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A houppelande
in the Van der Weyden style
April 12, 2005
I've been meaning to make myself a Houppelande forever. The problem was that, since early 15th c. houppelande were totally circular, I evaluated that it would take at least 9 metres of fabric plus the lining. So I've decided to go with a cheaper construction and experiment a different technique in hopes that it will provide a similar result.  

As for the lining, some of you will get totaly traumatised by this but, I've been collecting fur coats for years hoping that some day I'd finaly have enough of the same breed & color to line a gown but this would mean at least 4 to 6 identical mink coats to make a houppelande of a decent width. Now I have 3 coats made of racoons, One of silver wolf, One of wild-cat and left overs of a mink coat. I've been spending like crazy in hopes that someday I'd have enough of one kind but I can't find any that has big usable pannels so, I gave-up the search. Since I find that fabric lining looks awfuly cheap for a houppelande, I decided to go with fur imitation. But not just any imitation, top quality, darn expensive imitation. You know, the type that you can look at and tell which animal it's suposed to be ! I know that I always said that I'd never *DO* fake fur but that was before I saw samples of these. So they had mink, rabbit and all kind off stuff but I found that they were a bit too shiny. The wolf & fox were incredibly convincing (I would have bet my right hand that these were real skins) but I found that the hair were too long for lining purpuses. They didn't have anything such as squirel so, I went with the deer skin. Deer hunting was a major thing in medieval times so I figured that it was still a better choice than real Canadian racoon !!! I'm incredibly happy with it and for cause, the darn thing was 40$/yard (on sale). It looks so real that even *I* am having a hard time believing that this is fake, you can't see the weft even if you spread all the hair apart and dig your way at the bottom, you just can't reach it the hairs are too close together. Did you know that those crazy people even make faux-fur with actual suede lining now-a-days ? Sheesh, this is insane ! So I'm putting-up a swatch even though this picture doesn't do it justice,  just so that you can see the color... The hair looks long but they're in fact fairly short.


By looking closely to the pleats on some models, I think that it's almost impossible that they aren't boned with cord or the actual fur lining because they are so perfectly round. For that reason, I believe that this type of houppelandes weren't quite circular but somewhere closer to the cut of the "V" neck gown (But wider of course). So that's what I'll be experimenting. I already assembled most of the fur patches that creates the lining (yes, I'm insane I've actually cut the fur yardage in tinny squares and I'll be sewing them back together again in order to get the true "petit-gris" or "hermine" bellies feeling). I've made it quite fitted so, I'll be gathering the outer layer's pleats and sew them-on to it, along with the corded boning. Here's the look that I'll be attempting to achieve... Well, maybe not as many pleats, but still !
So here's what the crazy lady has been up to for the past two days... And it's been Hell ! Up 'til here I went through 5 packs of needles and 9 rolls of thread... And I'm only half done ! Lol !

I'm aware that the gore's patch seams don't meet with the others, I only thought of that when I was done cutting the front one but I'll do better with the back, I promise ! Sorry that it's such a bad pic but I was at the cieling level to take it so, that's the best I can do. The darn thing is huge !!!
April 13, 2005
I thought that the miss-matched patches were pretty disturbing and I would have felt anoyed and embarassed by it each time that I would need to lift my skirt-up to walk so, I went back to the store, bought some more and made a new gore. Now all the seams everywhere coincides from the gores, front, back and sides. I'm verry happy with the result.
So after being done with the lining, I started to cut the wool but Oh the catastrophe, I'm short of almost 2 meters. The fur was 60" wide but I figured that I still needed more since all the pieces had to be cut on the same side because of the hair and also, because of the numerous seams, I felt that it would be just fine in the end. I haden't realised that the wool was only 45" wide and that all the pieces needed  to be twice the width of the lining because of the cord & pleats. So there's strictly no room anywhere to cut out my gores. I bought that wool just before the Hollidays so now, I can't get any more. Sadly, it looks like I'm gonna have to wait 'til I have the budget to get some more. I need close to 7 meters so, that means a lot of dough. This id *SO* frustrating, and the worst part is that, I had already cut all over that beautiful *AND* expensive wool. *sheesh* what am I gonna do now ? It looks like it's gonna have to be waisted on yet *ANOTHER* kirle of fitted gown because, there's not much more that I can do with the *already cut* pieces... *sigh*
September 01, 2005
OK, I'm back ! :-)   I now have the wool and everything that's needed to get going. The only thing that I'm a bit disapointed about is that I really couldn't find any burgundy wool anywhere. I even waited a few months to see if they wouldn't get a bolt at some point but unfortunatly, I had to resort to dark green.  So, this is how I'm going about with this :
I've cut every pieces to the lining's pattern except for the sides, neckline and shoulder line which I left uncut. I'm starting with the back and I've assembled all pieces as if the gown was whole, meaning center-back and gore. I than pined the center and gore back-to-back with it's respectable lining pieces. Here the skirt is folded under the gore or else it would have been way too circular to photograph, it's already taking most of my living room floor !!!
I'm using a raw cotton cord of about an inche of diameter, which will be tapped-in with the fabric and apear much smaller.
Here's a close-up of the cord ;
I started handsewing the corded bodice. I'm about 2/3 done with one side of the back.
August 08, 2007
More than 2 years later, I offer you an update!

So here's the thing, someone has made me an offer to buy this garment so I've been working on it here & there over the summer. It's a very painful job and my fingers are usualy bloody after setting only 3 cords on, so this is taking longer than I'd wish to complete as I have to wait for my fingers to heal between each attempt. Yes, I have tried thimbles, tongs & band-aids and every other tricks in the book but nothing does it. So I've finaly managed to get the back entirely corded today. Now I'll be able to start cording the front pannels...
August 11, 2007
This has been Hellish torture, but I've finaly managed to get the whole thing corded and assembled. Unfortunatly, because the fabric is sewn onto the lining in order to fix the cords, I couldn't flip it over in order to sew a regular bag lining so I had to close most of it by hand. It's still missing a collar and the cuffs & bottom needs to be hemmed but at least I'm getting there. Here's what it looks like so far...
August 12, 2007
I've lined the collar with linen. I have decided not to add the commun "tail" to it as the cording would have made it impossible to lay nicely flat. I had to attach it all by hand giving that the cording reaches the seam allowance almost everywhere. This was quite a task.

I've also cut the wool 5" shorter than the lining at the cuffs & hem level in order to flip the lining over and create a guard.
August 14, 2007
Whoa! I'm finaly done with this project !!!

Giving the pain that it's been to sew the cords in place, I've come to the conclusion that this really wasn't the way it was done in period. I've made some tests while taking the fur & fabric together in order to create small rolls and it gave me the same results, with a lot less pain. So the whole thing was sewn together first in a bag-lining style and then the rolls were really created by pinching through and creating the cords with the fur. The hair are padding enough to keep the rolls stiff & round and that way, you don't have to close all the lining by hand because your fabric is clamped onto the lining.

So the cording technique I used would work great if you were to line your houppelande with light weight fabric and would still want to achieve the sturdy rolls effect but if you have the chance to actualy work with fur, do not use this technique. It's complicated for nothing and your fur will provide you with the same look overall.

So that's all folks. I apologize for taking so long to get this project done, I just had other priorities & custom work on the pile that had to come first. And now, without further adieu I give you...
The picture page!!!